‘Feminist Theology’, ‘Lived Religion’ and the Investigation of Women in Conservative Religions as Changing the Agenda of the Study of Religion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2785-3233/16034Parole chiave:
religious studies, gender studies, social sciences, religion and gender, feminist theologyAbstract
In this article, it is demonstrated how scholars located in various disciplines have brought their feminist agenda to the study of religion in what I see as three different routes: feminist theology as disputing the old discipline of theology in Western countries; ‘lived religion’ as offering an alternative vantage point to religious studies in the U.S.A. and the U.K.; and a focus on women in conservative religions worldwide innovatively studied by feminist anthropologists and sociologists. Often these differing routes between feminist theologians, female scholars in religious studies and feminist social scientists are perceived by their immediate followers in terms of ‘mutual disregard’ or ‘double blindness’ (King 2004; Woodhead 2007; Llewellyn & Trzebiatowska 2013). However, I believe a broader social and substantive analysis of the different positions of feminist theologians and feminist social scientists as I show here is more adequate. This illustrates very well that not only intellectual training in a certain discipline contributes to a research position, but also the social, political and religious relations, networks and power relations in which the researcher stands, or finds herself standing in.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Ammerman, Nancy T. 2014. Sacred Stories, Spiritual Tribes: Finding Religion in Everyday Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ammerman, Nancy T. 2021. Studying Lived Religion: Contexts and Practices. New York: New York University Press.
Avishai, Orit. 2008. “‘Doing Religion’ in a Secular World: Women in Conservative Religions and the Question of Agency.” Gender and Society 22(4), 409–433.
Avishai, Orit. 2016. “Theorizing Gender from Religion Cases: Agency, Feminist Activism, and Masculinity.” Sociology of Religion 77(3), 261–279.
Avishai, Orit, Afshan Jafar, & Rachel Rinaldo. 2015. “ A Gender Lens on Religion.” Gender & Society 29(1), 5–25.
Beauvoir, Simone de. 1949. Le Deuxième Sexe. Paris: Gallimard.
Berlis, Angela, Anne-Marie Korte, & Kune Biezeveld (eds.). 2017. Everyday Life and the Sacred: Re/Configuring Gender Studies in Religion. Leiden: Brill.
Casanova, José. 2009. Religion, Politics and Gender Equality: Public Religions Revisited. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD).
Chopp, Rebecca S., & Sheila Greeve Davaney. 1997. Horizons in Feminist Theology: Identity, Tradition, and Norms. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
Cotter, Christopher R., & David G. Robertson. 2016. After World Religions: Reconstructing Religious Studies. New York: Routledge.
Daly, Mary. 1968. The Church and the Second Sex. New York: Harper and Row.
Daly, Mary. 1973. Beyond God the Father: Toward a Philosophy of Women’s Liberation. Boston: Beacon Press.
Davie, Grace. 2013. The Sociology of Religion: A Critical Agenda. London: SAGE.
De Troyer, Kristin, Judith A. Herbert, Judith Ann Johnson, & Anne-Marie Korte (eds.). 2003. Wholly Woman, Holy Blood: A Feminist Critique of Purity and Impurity. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International.
Dillon, Michele (ed.). 2003. Handbook of the Sociology of Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fedele, Anna, & Kim E. Knibbe (eds.). 2013. Gender and Power in Contemporary Spirituality: Ethnographic Approaches. London and New York: Routledge.
Fulkerson, Mary McClintock, & Sheila Briggs (eds.). 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gemzöe, Lena, Marja-Liisa Keinänen, & Avril Maddrell (eds). 2016. Contemporary Encounters in Gender and Religion: European Perspectives. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
Giorgi, Alberta, & Stefania Palmisano. 2020. “Women and Gender in Contemporary European Catholic Discourse: Voices of Faith.” Religions 11(10), 1–18.
Guest, Mathew, Sonya Sharma, & Robert Song. 2013. Gender and Career Progression in Theology and Religious Studies. Project Report. Durham, UK: Durham University.
Haardt, Maaike de, & Anne-Marie Korte (eds). 2009. The Boundaries of Monotheism: Interdisciplinary Explorations into the Foundations of Western Monotheism. Leiden: Brill.
Kennedy, James C. 2005. “Recent Dutch Religious History and the Limits of Secularization.” In Erik Sengers (ed.), The Dutch and Their Gods: Secularization and Transformation of Religion in the Netherlands Since 1950, 27–42. Hilversum: Verloren.
Kennedy, James C. & Jan P. Zwemer. 2010. “Religion in the Modern Netherlands and the Problems of Pluralism.” BMGN – Low Countries Historical Review 125(2-3), 237–268.
King, Ursula (ed.). 1995. Religion and Gender. Hoboken: Wiley.
King, Ursula. 2004. “Christianity and Feminism: Do they need each other?” International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church 4(3), 194–206.
King, Ursula, & Tina Beattie (eds). 2005. Gender, Religion and Diversity: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. London and New York: Continuum.
Korte, Anne-Marie (ed.). 2000a. Women & Miracle Stories: A Multidisciplinary Exploration. Leiden: Brill.
Korte, Anne-Marie. 2000b. “Deliver us from Evil: Bad versus Better Faith in Mary Daly’s Feminist Writings.” In Sarah Lucia Hoagland, & Marilyn Frye (eds.), Feminist Interpretations of Mary Daly, 76–111. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University.
Korte, Anne-Marie. 2000c. “Just/ice in Time: On Temporality in Mary Daly’s Quintessence.” In Sarah Lucia Hoagland, & Marilyn Frye (eds.), Feminist Interpretations of Mary Daly, 418–428. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University.
Korte, Anne-Marie. 2009. “Mary Daly: Radical Feminist Philosopher of Religion.” In Graham Oppy & Nick Trakakis (eds.), The History of Western Philosophy of Religion, Vol. 5: Twentieth-Century Philosophy of Religion, 245–258. Durham: Acumen.
Korte, Anne-Marie & Maaike de Haardt (eds.). 2002. Common Bodies: Everyday Practices, Gender and Religion. Münster: LIT.
Llewellyn, Dawn, & Marta Trzebiatowska. 2013. “Secular and Religious Feminisms: A Future of Disconnection?” Feminist Theology 21(3), 244–258.
Mahmood, Saba. 2001. “Feminist Theory, Embodiment, and the Docile Agent: Some Reflections on the Egyptian Islamic Revival.” Cultural Anthropology 16(2), 202–236.
Mahmood, Saba. 2005. Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Mahmood, Saba. 2016. Religious Difference in a Secular Age: A Minority Report. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Masuzawa, Tomoko. 2005. The Invention of World Religions, or, How European Universalism was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
McGuire, Meredith. 2008. Lived Religion: Faith and Practice in Everyday Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Neitz, Mary Jo. 2014. “Becoming Visible: Religion and Gender in Sociology.” Sociology of Religion 75(4), 511–523.
Nikitaki, Sofia, 2017. Theology, Religious Studies and the Academy: A Qualitative Empirical Research with Scholars of Religion. Conference paper, KU Leuven.
Oliver, Simon, & Maya Warrier. 2008. Theology and Religious Studies: An Exploration of Disciplinary Boundaries. London: T & T Clark.
Orsi, Robert. 1997. “Everyday Miracles.” In David H. Hall (ed.), Lived Religion in America: Toward a History of Practice, 3–21. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Palma, Alexandre. 2017. “The Relation between Theology and Religious Studies.” ET-Studies 8(2), 371–376.
Raphael, Melissa. 2019. “The Impact of Gender on Jewish Religious Thought. Exemplar: Jewish Feminist Theology.” Melilah: Manchester Journal of Jewish Studies 13, 30–39.
Ruether, Rosemary Radford. 2002. “The Emergence of Christian Feminist Theology.” In Susan Frank Parsons (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Feminist Theology, 3–22. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schleiermacher, Friedrich. 1991. Über die Religion: Reden an die Gebildeten unter ihren Verächtern. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Schüssler Fiorenza, Elisabeth. 1972. Priester für Gott. Studien zum Herrschafts- und Priestermotiv in der Apokalypse. Münster: Verlag Aschendorff.
Schüssler Fiorenza, Elisabeth. 1983. In Memory of Her: A Feminist Theological Reconstruction of Christian Origins. New York: Crossroad.
Schüssler Fiorenza, Elisabeth. 1984. Bread Not Stone: The Challenge of Feminist Biblical Interpretation. Boston: Beacon Press.
Starkey, Caroline, & Emma Tomalin (eds). 2022. The Routledge Handbook of Religion, Gender and Society. New York: Routledge.
Straumann, Benjamin. 2008. “The Peace of Westphalia (1648) as a Secular Constitution.” Constellations 15(2), 1–24.
Sullivan, Winnifred Fallers, Elizabeth Shakman Hurd, Saba Mahmood, & Peter G. Danchin. 2015. Politics of Religious Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Taylor, Mark C. 1998. Critical Terms for Religious Studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Vuola, Elina. 2012. “La Morenita on Skis: Women’s Popular Marian Piety and Feminist Research on Religion.” In Mary McClintock Fulkerson & Sheila Briggs (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theology, 494–524. Oxford and London: Oxford University Press.
Vuola, Elina. 2016a. “Feminist Theology, Religious Studies and Gender Studies: Mutual challenges.” In Lena Gemzöe, Marja-Liisa Keinänen, & Avril Maddrell (eds.), Contemporary Encounters in Gender and Religion: European Perspectives, 307–334. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
Vuola, Elina. 2016b. “Finnish Orthodox Women and the Virgin Mary.” Journal of the European Society of Women in Theological Research 24, 63–80.
Woodhead, Linda. 2007. “Feminism and the Sociology of Religion: From Gender-Blindness to Gendered Difference.” In Richard F. Fenn (ed.), The Blackwell Companion to Sociology of Religion, 67–84. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
Woodhead, Linda. 2008. “Gendering Secularization Theory.” Social Compass 55(2), 187–193.
Downloads
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2022 Anne-Marie Korte
Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.