L'analisi del discorso multimodale come metodo di ricerca-azione per l'educazione ai media: un caso pratico di studio

Authors

  • Mariangela Picciuolo Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2785-3233/20096

Keywords:

media education, multimodal discourse analysis, multimodal literacy, digital multimodal composing, climate change

Abstract

Media Education is crucial in the digital age, yet educational interventions often remain fragmented and ineffective. This article presents a new approach to Media Education by adopting multimodal discourse analysis (MDA) as a research-action tool in schools. Specifically, it describes the objectives, methodologies, and results of a PCTO project entitled “Media Education and Active Citizenship 4.0” conducted between 2021 and 2024 with 200 high school students. This contribution illustrates how this methodology was employed to analyze discourse on climate change in the media, presented as a case study. The results show that while many students often reproduce the alarming media frame typical of multimodal discourse on climate change, MDA has enabled them to analytically process communicative strategies and create alternative representations. Despite the need for a more accessible metalanguage, the findings confirm the effectiveness of MDA in Media Education practices.

References

Baldry, Anthony, & Paul J. Thibault. 2006. Multimodal Transcription and Text Analysis. London: Equinox.

Beck, Ulrich. 2009. World at Risk. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Berber Sardinha, Tony. 2021. “Going Multimodal in Corpus Linguistics: The Case of Social Media.” Conference presentation at International Perspectives on Corpora for Language Learning, the 10th seminar in the UQ/UNESP, November 30, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLIfoqaeREs [ultimo accesso 16/04/2024].

Biber, Douglas. 1988. Variation Across Speech and Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Buckingham, David. 2013. Media Education: Literacy, Learning and Contemporary Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Bybee, Rodger W., Joseph A. Taylor, April Gardner, Pamela Van Scotter, Janet Carlson Powell, Anne Westbrook, & Nancy Landes. 2006. The BSCS 5E Instructional Model: Origins and Effectiveness. Colorado Springs: BSCS. https://bscs.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bscs_5e_full_report-1.pdf [ultimo accesso 12/04/2024].

Cazden, Courtney, Bill Cope, Norman Fairclough, James Gee, Mary Kalantzis, Gunther Kress, Allan Luke, Carmen Luke, Sarah Michaels, & Martin Nakata. 1996. A Pedagogy of Multiliteracies: Designing Social Futures. Melbourne: Macmillan.

Commissione Europea. 2020. “Preparatory Action on Media literacy for All - Call for proposals 2020”, https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=67636 [ultimo accesso 25/07/2023].

Commissione Europea. 2023. Digital Education Action Plan (2021-2027): Resetting education and training for the digital age. Bruxelles: Commissione Europea.

Cope, Bill, & Mary Kalantzis. 2015. A Pedagogy of Multiliteracies: Learning by Design. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Corsi, Michele. 2022. Il linguaggio cinematografico. Narrazione, immagine, messinscena, montaggio e sonoro nei film e nelle serie TV. Milano: Hoepli.

Felini, Damiano. 2004. Pedagogia dei media. Brescia: La Scuola.

Fernández-Rodrigo, Laura, Arnau Erta-Majó, & Simona Tirocchi. 2023. “Facilitators of Sense of Belonging through Digital Competences: A Qualitative Study with Educational Science Students.” Media Education 14(2), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.36253/me-14885.

Istituto Superiore di Sanità. 2024. The HBSC-Italia 2022 - Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Surveillance: Digital Technologies in Adolescents.

https://www.iss.it/documents/20126/6703853/La+Sorveglianza+HBSC-Italia+2022+-+Health+Behaviour+in+School-aged+Children+le+tecnologie+digitali.pdf/9e5bd35a-36dc-1e7b-faa0-9cb4515cb918?t=1707306401486 [ultimo accesso 30/04/2024].

Google Cloud Vision API. “Google Cloud Vision API.” https://cloud.google.com/vision/ [ultimo accesso 10/04/2024].

Hafner, Christoph A., & Wing Yee Jenifer Ho. 2020. “Assessing digital multimodal composing in second language writing: Towards a process-based model.” Journal of Second Language Writing 47, 100710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2020.100710. [ultimo accesso 30/04/2024].

Hickman, Caroline, Elizabeth Marks, Panu Pihkala, Susan Clayton, R Eric Lewandowski, Elouise E Mayall, Britt Wray, Catriona Mellor, & Lise van Susteren. 2021. “Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: a global survey.” The Lancet 5(12): E863-E873. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/article/PIIS2542-5196(21)00278-3/fulltext [ultimo accesso 15/02/2024].

Jones, Rodney H., & Christoph A. Hafner. 2012. Understanding Digital Literacies: A Practical Introduction. London: Routledge.

Kalantzis, Mary, & Bill Cope. 2023. “Multiliteracies: Life of an Idea.” The International Journal of Literacies 30(2), 17–89. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0136/CGP/v30i02/17-89.

Kress, Gunther. 2015. Multimodality, A Social Semiotic Approach to Contemporary Communication. London: Routledge.

Kress, Gunther, & Carey Jewitt. 2003. Multimodal Literacy. New York: Peter Lang.

Kress, Gunther, & Theo van Leeuwen. 2020. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. London: Routledge.

Legge di Bilancio. 2019. Bilancio di previsione dello Stato per l’anno finanziario 2019 e bilancio pluriennale per il triennio 2019-2021. Roma: Gazzetta Ufficiale.

Lister, Martin, Jon Dovey, Seth Giddings, Iain Grant, & Kieran Kelly. 2009. “New Media: A Critical Introduction.” In Martin Lister, Jon Dovey, Seth Giddings, Iain Grant, & Kieran Kelly (eds.), New Media: A Critical Introduction, 383–404. London: Routledge.

Lim, Sun Sun, Elmie Nekmat, & Siti Nurharnani Nahar. 2011. “The implications of multimodality for media literacy.” In Kay O’Halloran & Bradley Smith (eds.), Multimodal Studies – Exploring Issues and Domains, 169-183. London: Routledge.

Lim, Fei Victor, Bill Cope, & Mary Kalantzis. 2022. “A Metalanguage for Learning: Rebalancing the Cognitive with the Socio-Material.” Frontiers in Communication 7, 830613. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2022.830613

Norris, Sigrid. 2004. Analyzing Multimodal Interaction: A Methodological Framework. London: Routledge.

O’Neill, Saffron. 2020. “More than meets the eye: a longitudinal analysis of climate change imagery in the print media.” Climatic Change 163, 9–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02504-8

Prensky, Marc. 2001. “Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants.” On the Horizon, 9(5), 1–6.https://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20Digital%20Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1.pdf [ultimo accesso 5/04/2024].

Raffaghelli, Juliana, & Monica Crudele. 2023. “Ripensare le mappe argomentative nei nuovi contesti multimodali: una revisione narrativa della letteratura.” Media Education 14(2): 57-70. https://doi.org/10.36253/me-13801.

Scolari, Carlos. 2019. “From Media Literacy to Transmedia Literacy.” DigitCult – Scientific Journal on Digital Cultures 4(1), 37–46. https://digitcult.lim.di.unimi.it/index.php/dc/article/view/92 [ultimo accesso 28/07/2023].

Shipka, Jody. 2011. Toward a Composition Made Whole. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Toffler, Alvin. 1980. The Third Wave. New York: Bantam.

UCREL. 2016. “UCREL Semantic Analysis System.” Lancaster University. https://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/usas/ [ultimo accesso 20/05/2024].

Vuorikari, Riina, Stefano Kluzer, & Yves Punie. 2022. DigComp 2.2: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens - With new examples of knowledge, skills and attitudes, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. https://doi.org/10.2760/115376.

Published

2024-07-22

How to Cite

Picciuolo, M. (2024). L’analisi del discorso multimodale come metodo di ricerca-azione per l’educazione ai media: un caso pratico di studio. DIVE-IN – An International Journal on Diversity and Inclusion, 4(1), 83–113. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2785-3233/20096